Manufacturer · Fashion Accessories
Polyester cords are the most versatile choice for clothing: strong, colourfast, they do not shrink in the wash and their ends can be heat-sealed. Cotton cords are softer and look natural, but they shrink. Satin cords are shiny and decorative, polyamide ones the strongest for outdoor use, leather cords are for accessories, and elastic cords allow adjustment without a cord stopper. The material is chosen according to the main fabric, the load and the look.
Polyester cords
Polyester is the most widespread material for cords in clothing. It is strong, resistant to abrasion and light, does not rot and does not shrink significantly in the wash. It can be dyed in rich, lasting colours, including to Pantone. The ends are heat-sealed, which makes cutting and finishing easier.
- Advantages – strength, colour fastness, stable dimensions, good price.
- Disadvantages – less soft and "natural" to the touch than cotton; cheap versions may look synthetic.
- Applications – sweatshirts, tracksuits, jackets, sportswear, backpacks, bags, packaging.
Cotton cords
Cotton cords have a matt, soft look and a pleasant feel. They emphasise the natural character of cotton sweatshirts, linen trousers and eco collections. On the other hand, cotton shrinks in the wash, wears and fades faster, and its ends cannot be heat-sealed – aglets or a knot are needed.
- Advantages – natural look, softness, good match with cotton fabrics.
- Disadvantages – shrinkage, lower strength, faster fading.
- Applications – cotton hoodies, pyjamas, loungewear, pouches, eco packaging.
Satin cords
Satin cords are braided from smooth polyester or viscose yarns with a pronounced sheen. They are decorative and are used for neckline ties, lingerie, nightwear, eveningwear, gift bags and hang tags for luxury products. For flat decorative ties and bows, an alternative is satin ribbon.
Polyamide (nylon) cords
Polyamide is stronger and slightly more elastic than polyester. It is used for technical cords with a core and paracord – in outdoor clothing, backpacks and equipment. It is resistant to abrasion and moisture, but more sensitive to UV than polyester and melts on contact with an iron.
Leather and faux leather cords
Genuine leather cords are used for accessories, jewellery, bags and decorative details on clothing. Faux leather (PU) is a more economical alternative with an even look. Leather is sensitive to moisture and is not washable, so it is not suitable for functional cords on frequently washed items.
Elastic cords
Elastic cord (bungee) has a core of rubber or elastane threads and a braided sheath. It stretches and recovers, allowing adjustment without constant tightening – in jacket hems, sleeves, backpacks and hats. It belongs to the group of elastics and is often used together with a cord stopper.
Comparison table
| Material | Strength | Shrinkage | Colour fastness | Heat sealing | Typical application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyester | high | minimal | very good | yes | all-round |
| Cotton | medium | yes | medium | no | cotton and eco clothing |
| Satin | medium | minimal | good | yes (polyester) | decoration, lingerie |
| Polyamide | very high | minimal | good | yes | outdoor, backpacks |
| Leather | good | sensitive to moisture | varies | no | accessories |
| Elastic | medium | minimal | good | partially | adjustment |
Blended and special cords
Besides pure materials, blends are also used. Cotton-polyester cords combine the natural look of cotton with the greater stability of polyester and shrink less. Mélange cords made of yarns in two or more colours match mélange knits. Reflective cords have a woven-in reflective thread and increase visibility on sportswear, children's clothing and workwear. Metallic yarns (lurex) add sparkle to festive and evening collections. Waxed cords, cotton or polyester with a wax coating, are stiffer and are used for hang tags and accessories.
Braided or twisted cords
Besides material, cords also differ in construction. Braided cords are formed from interlaced yarns, do not untwist and keep their round or flat shape – this is the standard in clothing. Twisted cords are made from several yarns twisted around each other; they have a characteristic spiral look, are more often used decoratively and must be secured when cut so that they do not untwist.
How to choose the material
- Match the main fabric – the cord should shrink similarly. A cotton cord in a polyester garment will shrink and distort the hood.
- Consider the load – backpacks and outdoor products need polyamide or strong polyester.
- Define the look – matt and natural, shiny and luxurious, or technical.
- Take care into account – the cord must withstand the same washing as the garment.
- Think about the finish – synthetics are heat-sealed, natural fibres need an aglet.
Textile cords and the composition label
When the cord is made of a different material from the main fabric, the manufacturer must assess whether it is a significant part of the product for labelling purposes under Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011. Decorative and small accessory parts such as cords do not usually need to be listed separately, but if in doubt, consult the current guidance. The properties of the cord do, however, affect the care symbols – if the cord is more delicate than the fabric, this must be taken into account.
Cords in different materials from Polkom
Polkom is a manufacturer and wholesaler of haberdashery and garment accessories based in Sofia with over 30 years of experience. In our cords category we offer polyester, cotton, satin and elastic cords, flat and round, in various thicknesses and colours, as well as aglets and cord stoppers. We deliver across the EU and send samples quickly. Send an inquiry with the material, thickness and colour.
